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S&P 500 since 1871

Jan 1871 – Aug 2026, Dividends reinvested

Yearly return9.41%
After inflation7.12%
Price only4.91%
Worst real decline−76.8%

Growth of $1 since Jan 1871

  • Total return
  • After inflation
  • Price only

Declines after inflation

DeclinePeakBottomRecovered
−76.8%Sep 1929Jun 1932Nov 1936
−51.8%Aug 2000Mar 2009May 2013
−50.1%Jan 1973Dec 1974Jan 1985
−48.3%Feb 1937Apr 1942Apr 1945
−47.1%Nov 1916Dec 1920Aug 1924

Best and worst 20-year stretches

Latest2006–2026Aug 2006 – Aug 2026+430%8.7% a year
Best1980–2000Apr 1980 – Apr 2000+1184%13.6% a year
Median1974–1994Jun 1974 – Jun 1994+277%6.9% a year
Worst1901–1921Jun 1901 – Jun 1921−4%−0.2% a year

Middle 80% of all 1,628 stretches

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