NOK
Nokia Oyj
Stock
$10.60+0.23 (+2.22%)Close Oct 2, 2026
- Research and development, 2025
- €4.9B
- YoY, 2025
- +7.6%
- 5-year CAGR
- +3.5%
- 10-year CAGR
- +8.8%
Research and development
Research and development by fiscal year
| Period | R&D | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | €4.9B | +7.6% |
| 2024 | €4.5B | +5.5% |
| 2023 | €4.3B | −5.0% |
| 2022 | €4.5B | +6.9% |
| 2021 | €4.2B | +3.1% |
| 2020 | €4.1B | −9.8% |
| 2019 | €4.5B | −5.1% |
| 2018 | €4.8B | −2.8% |
| 2017 | €4.9B | −1.6% |
| 2016 | €5.0B | +140.2% |
| 2015 | €2.1B | — |