VALE
Vale S.A.
Stock
$13.76+0.31 (+2.30%)Close Oct 2, 2026
- Research and development, 2025
- $693M
- YoY, 2025
- −12.3%
- 5-year CAGR
- +10.8%
- 10-year CAGR
- +5.8%
Research and development
Research and development by fiscal year
| Period | R&D | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $693M | −12.3% |
| 2024 | $790M | +9.3% |
| 2023 | $723M | +9.5% |
| 2022 | $660M | +20.2% |
| 2021 | $549M | +32.3% |
| 2020 | $415M | +0.5% |
| 2019 | $413M | +10.7% |
| 2018 | $373M | +9.7% |
| 2017 | $340M | +6.6% |
| 2016 | $319M | −19.2% |
| 2015 | $395M | — |
| 2012 | $1.5B | −11.7% |
| 2011 | $1.7B | +90.7% |
| 2010 | $878M | −10.5% |
| 2009 | $981M | −9.6% |
| 2008 | $1.1B | +48.0% |
| 2007 | $733M | — |