VMC
Vulcan Materials Company
Stock
$243.06−0.92 (−0.38%)Close Oct 2, 2026
- Research and development, 2013
- $0
Research and development
Research and development by fiscal year
| Period | R&D | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | $0 | — |
| 2012 | $0 | −100.0% |
| 2011 | $1.1M | −29.9% |
| 2010 | $1.6M | +2.7% |
| 2009 | $1.5M | −0.3% |
| 2008 | $1.5M | — |